Saturday, April 30, 2016

Competition Practice Day 37

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 37
73. Isotherms are lines that separate
        (A) air pressure
        (B) temperature
        (C) relative humidity
        (D) rainfall totals
        (E) wind direction

74. Isobars are lines that separate
        (A) air pressure
        (B) temperature
        (C) relative humidity
        (D) rainfall totals
        (E) wind direction

Friday, April 29, 2016

Competition Practice Day 36

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 36
71. The moisture of a pineapple express originates from
        (A) California
        (B) Michigan
        (C) Hawaii
        (D) Canada
        (E) Florida

72. The National Weather Service uses which weather instrument to measure upper air data?
        (A) compass
        (B) pyranometer
        (C) ombrometer
        (D) radiosonde
        (E) solar radiation shield

Thursday, April 28, 2016

Meeting #15

Today, we went over the lecture notes for Units 7-11. Link to document if you need it:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1go008q1G8A-6S_A4_BO3x_cpyhv36TX40YVUfo3Oih8

Filled Out Notes:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5nmsYdf6QD6U2pndmFfaUVMTFE/view?usp=sharing

Homework: continue to do online questions and any unfinished assignments from this year. I WILL BE CHECKING ALL ASSIGNMENT SHEETS FOR UNITS 7-11 NEXT WEEK!

Make sure to look at the objectives for next week! You'll be tested on 8 random objectives at the next meeting. The PowerPoint isn't completed yet, but use it as a reference:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Og4lV_J6_-Kgx2y2_tKgzeYKitmIs7KFd_8esMxnEeU/edit#slide=id.g866d6660b_6_118

See you next week! Study hard!

Competition Practice Day 35

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 35
69. Which of the following statements on Michigan Weather is true?
        (A) The Great Lakes have no effect on summer temperatures.
        (B) The Great Lakes only affect the winter temperatures.
        (C) The Great Lakes make weather conditions in Michigan more extreme.
        (D) The Great Lakes surrounding Michigan help to warm the summer temperatures.
        (E) The Great Lakes surrounding Michigan help to cool the summer temperatures.

70. What is the reason why there is so much more snow on west side of Michigan than the east?
        (A) the Adiabatic Process
        (B) Lake Effect Snow
        (C) the Bounded Echo Region
        (D) the Coriolis Effect
        (E) the Chinook

Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Competition Practice Day 34

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 34
67. Which weather scientist created the first weather balloons to track weather and air masses?
        (A) Gabriel Fahrenheit
        (B) Wladimir Peter Köppen
        (C) C. H. D. Buys Ballot
        (D) Alfred Wegener
        (E) none of the above

68. Which weather scientist is best known for his invention of the mercury thermometer?
        (A) Gabriel Fahrenheit
        (B) Wladimir Peter Köppen
        (C) C. H. D. Buys Ballot
        (D) Alfred Wegener
        (E) none of the above

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Competition Practice Day 33

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 33
65. Which weather scientist is well known for his climate classification system?
        (A) Gabriel Fahrenheit
        (B) Wladimir Peter Köppen
        (C) C. H. D. Buys Ballot
        (D) Alfred Wegener
        (E) none of the above

66. Which weather scientist is well known for his work on air flow in large weather systems?
        (A) Gabriel Fahrenheit
        (B) Wladimir Peter Köppen
        (C) C. H. D. Buys Ballot
        (D) Alfred Wegener
        (E) none of the above

Monday, April 25, 2016

Competition Practice Day 32

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 32
63. What is a dew point?
        (A) the amount of water vapor in the air
        (B) the average kinetic energy of an air mass
        (C) the pressure that air exerts at sea level
        (D) the temperature at which water begins to condense out of an air mass
        (E) the temperature at which rainfall begins to turn into snowfall

64. Which of the following is true of a GOES satellite?
        (A) it takes better quality pictures
        (B) it rotates faster around the moon
        (C) it cannot monitor the Earth's equator
        (D) it is located 1,200 km above the Earth's surface
        (E) it monitors the same region on Earth

Sunday, April 24, 2016

Competition Practice Day 31

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 31
61. Which air mass lies over Michigan?
        (A) Continental Polar
        (B) Continental Tropical
        (C) Maritime Polar
        (D) Maritime Tropical
        (E) Maritime Continental

62. What is a front?
        (A) an indicator of water vapor levels in the atmosphere
        (B) a separation line of two climate zones
        (C) a boundary between two different air masses
        (D) a system of warm and calm weather
        (E) none of the above

Saturday, April 23, 2016

Competition Practice Day 30

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 30
59. What happens during El Niño?
        (A) the global wind patterns shift direction
        (B) water in the Pacific Ocean near the equator becomes colder
        (C) water in the Pacific Ocean near the equator becomes warmer
        (D) the West Coast of the United States becomes drier and colder
        (E) none of the above

60. Which of the following is true about La Niña?
        (A) La Niña generally results in a more active Atlantic Hurricane Season.
        (B) La Niña generally results in a less active Atlantic Hurricane Season.
        (C) La Niña and El Niño are the same.
        (D) La Niña conditions can only exist on land.
        (E) none of the above

Friday, April 22, 2016

Competition Practice Day 29

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 29
57. Which of the following statements is true?
        (A) The doldrums are an area of stormy weather.
        (B) The NE trade winds blow to the southwest.
        (C) The SE trade winds blow to the southeast.
        (D) The Prevailing Westerlies can only be found between 30°N and 60°N.
        (E) The Polar Easterlies curve toward the poles.

58. Which of the following statements is true?
        (A) The monsoon is a type of hurricane located in the Atlantic.
        (B) The monsoon is a type of hurricane located in the Pacific.
        (C) Typhoons are typically more powerful than hurricanes.
        (D) Hurricanes are typically more power that typhoons.
        (E) Typhoons and hurricanes are different names for the same type of storm.

Thursday, April 21, 2016

Meeting #14

Today, we went over the lecture notes for Units 1-6. Link to document if you need it:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1go008q1G8A-6S_A4_BO3x_cpyhv36TX40YVUfo3Oih8

Filled Out Notes:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5nmsYdf6QD6U1R5dnNwRHU2UkE/view?usp=sharing

Homework: continue to do online questions and any unfinished assignments from this year. I WILL BE CHECKING ALL ASSIGNMENT SHEETS FOR UNITS 1-6 NEXT WEEK!

Make sure to look at the objectives for next week! You'll be tested on 6 random objectives at the next meeting. The PowerPoint isn't completed yet, but use it as a reference:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Og4lV_J6_-Kgx2y2_tKgzeYKitmIs7KFd_8esMxnEeU/edit#slide=id.g86617f56d_2_511

See you next week! Study hard!

Competition Practice Day 28

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 28
55. What type of wind pattern is found between 60°N and 90°N?
        (A) doldrums
        (B) NE trade winds
        (C) SE trade winds
        (D) prevailing westerlies
        (E) polar easterlies

56. Michigan experiences with weather pattern?
        (A) doldrums
        (B) NE trade winds
        (C) SE trade winds
        (D) prevailing westerlies
        (E) polar easterlies

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Competition Practice Day 27

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 27
53. Trade winds blow to the
        (A) equator
        (B) north pole
        (C) south pole
        (D) northern horse latitude
        (E) southern horse latitude

54. The prevailing westerlies blow to the
        (A) west
        (B) east
        (C) north
        (D) south
        (E) it depends

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

Competition Practice Day 26

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 26
51. Derechos are usually associated with
        (A) warm fronts
        (B) cold fronts
        (C) occluded fronts
        (D) stationary fronts
        (E) pressure fronts

52. What type of front is formed when a cold front overtakes a warm front?
        (A) warm front
        (B) cold front
        (C) occluded front
        (D) stationary front
        (E) pressure front

Monday, April 18, 2016

Competition Practice Day 25

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 25
49. Hailstones become bigger when they
        (A) get caught in the updraft
        (B) get caught in the downdraft
        (C) enter a tornado
        (D) fall to the ground
        (E) hit the ground

50. Tornadoes are most likely to form during what time of day?
        (A) dawn
        (B) morning
        (C) afternoon
        (D) evening
        (E) nighttime

Sunday, April 17, 2016

Invitational Results

So I heard that you guys only placed sixth — that's a big problem. Either I missed something or you guys didn't work as hard this year. Last year's team scored first and beat everyone else by a large margin, which makes this result quite disappointing. In addition, they had fewer resources than you guys, so there are no excuses for this result.

We're going to talk about this at our next meeting on the 21st.

4/17 Invitational Review Links

Here are the links for all the reviews! Make sure you know this information for Sunday! Try to get 1st place... last year's team got first, so let's continue the tradition. Don't let me down! (In addition, you have more resources than last year, so there are no excuses.)

Unit 1:

Unit 2:

Unit 3:

Unit 4:

Unit 5:

Unit 6:

Unit 7:

Unit 8:

Unit 9:

Unit 10:

Unit 11:

Unit 12:

Unit 13:

Unit 14:

Unit 15:

Unit 16:

Unit 17:
You should know...
1) Gabriel Fahrenheit: invented mercury-in-glass thermometer, developed Fahrenheit temperature scale
2) Wladimir Peter Köppen: developed climate classification system
3) C. H. D. Buys Ballot: explained direction of air flow in large weather systems, devised table to measure period of sun's rotation from daily observations of temperature
4) Alfred Wegener: pioneer of polar air circulation research, pioneered the use of weather balloons to track air masses, Theory of Continental Drift

That's pretty much it. Make sure that you look over the types of lightning in Unit 7 since we didn't really cover that too much (cloud-to-ground, intracloud, etc.) and historical storms. If you have any questions, you can email me at ajz1998@gmail.com or ajzhou066@pccsk12.com.

Also, take the practice exam at the end of last week's packet. If you need any answers, email me at the address above. Good luck!

P.S. If there are any questions you don't know on the test, tell me through email or through commenting on this post. I will update the information for next year!

Competition Practice Day 24

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 24
47. What is the difference between a tornado and a funnel cloud?
        (A) funnel clouds are stronger than tornadoes
        (B) funnel clouds last over 2 hours
        (C) funnel clouds are not cone-shaped
        (D) funnel clouds form over water
        (E) funnel clouds do not touch the ground

48. What is the difference between a tornado and a waterspout?
        (A) waterspouts are stronger than tornadoes
        (B) waterspouts last over 2 hours
        (C) waterspouts are not cone-shaped
        (D) waterspouts form over water
        (E) waterspouts do not touch the ground

Saturday, April 16, 2016

Competition Practice Day 23

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 23
45. Supercell thunderstorms usually produce
        (A) no tornadoes
        (B) weak tornadoes
        (C) strong tornadoes
        (D) landspouts
        (E) dust devils

46. Wall clouds are usually found on what side of storms?
        (A) northwest
        (B) southwest
        (C) northeast
        (D) southeast
        (E) depends on the strength of the storm

Friday, April 15, 2016

Competition Practice Day 22

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 22
43. Which of the following scales measures wind intensity?
        (A) Fujita Scale
        (B) Saffir-Simpson Scale
        (C) Richter Scale
        (D) Palmer Index
        (E) Beaufort Scale

44. Which of the following scales measures drought intensity?
        (A) Fujita Scale
        (B) Saffir-Simpson Scale
        (C) Richter Scale
        (D) Palmer Index
        (E) Beaufort Scale

Thursday, April 14, 2016

Competition Practice Day 21

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 21
41. Which of the following scales measures tornado intensity?
        (A) Fujita Scale
        (B) Saffir-Simpson Scale
        (C) Richter Scale
        (D) Palmer Index
        (E) Beaufort Scale

42. Which of the following scales measures hurricane intensity?
        (A) Fujita Scale
        (B) Saffir-Simpson Scale
        (C) Richter Scale
        (D) Palmer Index
        (E) Beaufort Scale

Answer here: http://goo.gl/forms/tfwtGnSm0F

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Competition Practice Day 20

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 20
39. A storm with wind speeds of less than 74 mph is classified as a
        (A) Category 4 Hurricane
        (B) Category 3 Hurricane
        (C) Category 2 Hurricane
        (D) Category 1 Hurricane
        (E) Tropical Storm

40. Which of the following statements is true?
        (A) In the Northern Hemisphere, hurricanes rotate in a clockwise direction.
        (B) In the Northern Hemisphere, hurricanes rotate in a counter-clockwise direction.
        (C) A hurricane with wind speeds of 134 mph is classified as a Category 5 Hurricane.
        (D) Category 1 and 2 Hurricanes are not dangerous.
        (E) Typhoons and Hurricanes are two vastly different types of storms.

Tuesday, April 12, 2016

Competition Practice Day 19

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 19
37. A fast moving winter system common to Michigan is a(n)
        (A) Alberta Clipper
        (B) Nor'easter
        (C) Avalanche
        (D) Frost Quake
        (E) Thundersnow

38. Nor'easters are most likely to occur in which state?
        (A) Michigan
        (B) Florida
        (C) New York
        (D) California
        (E) Texas

Monday, April 11, 2016

Competition Practice Day 18

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 18
35. What are snowflakes made out of?
        (A) ice crystals
        (B) dust particles
        (C) alcohol droplets
        (D) potato chips
        (E) corn flakes

36. Snow formation is linked with which aspect of the water cycle?
        (A) evaporation
        (B) transpiration
        (C) infiltration
        (D) deposition
        (E) sublimation

Sunday, April 10, 2016

Competition Practice Day 17

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 17
33. If 20 seconds pass between lightning and thunder, how far away is the storm?
        (A) 1 mile
        (B) 2 miles
        (C) 3 miles
        (D) 4 miles
        (E) 5 miles

34. A typical thunderstorm lasts how long?
        (A) 2½ hours
        (B) 2 hours
        (C) 1½ hours
        (D) 1 hour
        (E) 30 minutes

Saturday, April 9, 2016

Competition Practice Day 16

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 16
31. Which of the following is a safe choice to make during a thunderstorm?
        (A) hide under a tree for protection
        (B) hide in a body of water
        (C) hide in the closest building you can find
        (D) don't hide and just carry on with your business; thunderstorms are not really dangerous
        (E) all of the above

32. Which of the following is true of lightning?
        (A) Positive charges build up at the bottom of the cloud.
        (B) Positive charges build up at the top of the cloud.
        (C) Positive charges build up at the center of the cloud.
        (D) Positive charges do not build up, only negative charges do.
        (E) None of the Above

Friday, April 8, 2016

Competition Practice Day 15

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 15
29. What are the three basic ingredients needed to create a thunderstorm?
        (A) dryness, unstable air, lift
        (B) dryness, stable air, lift
        (C) moisture, unstable air, lift
        (D) moisture, stable air, lift
        (E) none of the above

30. Which of the following is true?
        (A) Thunderstorms are associated with high pressure systems.
        (B) Thunderstorms are associated with cold weather.
        (C) Thunderstorms are most likely to occur at nighttime.
        (D) Thunderstorms are most likely to occur in the afternoon.
        (E) Thunderstorms do not exist.

Thursday, April 7, 2016

Competition Practice Day 14

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 14
27. A thunderstorm is produced by a
        (A) cumulonimbus cloud
        (B) stratus cloud
        (C) nimbostratus cloud
        (D) cumulus cloud
        (E) cirrus cloud

28. Thunderstorms can bring
                   I. gusty winds
                   II. heavy rain
                   III. tornadoes
        (A) I only
        (B) II only
        (C) III only
        (D) I and II only
        (E) I, II, and III

Wednesday, April 6, 2016

Competition Practice Day 13

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 13
25. Wind chill is temperature combined with
        (A) air pressure
        (B) relative humidity
        (C) snowfall
        (D) wind direction
        (E) wind speed

26. The Heat Index is temperature combined with
        (A) air pressure
        (B) relative humidity
        (C) snowfall
        (D) wind direction
        (E) wind speed

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Competition Practice Day 12

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 12
23. Which of the following statements is true?
        (A) Low pressure systems are associated with fair weather and light winds.
        (B) High pressure systems are associated with stormy weather and strong winds.
        (C) Winds flow into high pressure systems.
        (D) Winds flow into low pressure systems.
        (E) None of the above statements are true.

24. Which of the following is not a unit of pressure?
        (A) atmosphere (atm)
        (B) millibar (mb)
        (C) milliliter (mL)
        (D) pounds per square inch (psi)
        (E) inches of Mercury (inHg)

Monday, April 4, 2016

Competition Practice Day 11

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 11
21. What can you find between the mesosphere and thermosphere?
        (A) tropopause
        (B) mesopause
        (C) thermopause
        (D) stratopause
        (E) exopause

22. The atmosphere is mainly composed of which two gases?
        (A) nitrogen and oxygen
        (B) oxygen and water vapor
        (C) nitrogen and water vapor
        (D) oxygen and carbon dioxide
        (E) nitrogen and carbon dioxide

Sunday, April 3, 2016

Competition Practice Day 10

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 10
19. Weather occurs in which layer of the atmosphere?
        (A) stratosphere
        (B) thermosphere
        (C) troposphere
        (D) exosphere
        (E) mesosphere

20. Meteors burn up in which layer of the atmosphere?
        (A) stratosphere
        (B) thermosphere
        (C) troposphere
        (D) exosphere
        (E) mesosphere

Saturday, April 2, 2016

Competition Practice Day 9

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 9
17. Which of the following lists the layers of the atmosphere in order, from lowest to highest?
        (A) troposphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
        (B) troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
        (C) troposphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, exosphere
        (D) thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere
        (E) stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, thermosphere, exosphere

18. The Ozone Layer is located in which layer of the atmosphere?
        (A) stratosphere
        (B) thermosphere
        (C) troposphere
        (D) exosphere
        (E) mesosphere

Friday, April 1, 2016

Competition Practice Day 8

For the next 50 days, I will post multiple choice questions for you to answer. I expect you to do them! I will print off your explanations and discuss them with you at the next meeting.

Use the link provided to answer these questions.

MC Practice Day 8
15. The process in which water vapor turns back into water is known as what?
        (A) evaporation
        (B) transpiration
        (C) condensation
        (D) infiltration
        (E) sublimation

16. The process in which precipitation soaks through soil is known as what?
        (A) evaporation
        (B) transpiration
        (C) condensation
        (D) infiltration
        (E) sublimation